Nutraceuticals and food supplements

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An enormous range of products are used as food supplements to aid mobility and give pain relief.  Most  are based on herbs and other products that contain chemicals with pain relieving qualities. However these products are poorly regulated and different brands often control different amounts of the active ingredients. It can be helpful to know which  products are most effective, and how they work.

Glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate are nutraceuticals which are often used to help treat conditions associated with arthritis and degenerative joint disease. There is good evidence for the activity of glucosamine in particular helping to reduce joint inflammation and pain in animals with arthritic conditions. However the quality of the product and the amount of active ingredient is also important.

Essential fatty acid supplements and fish oils may also help to reduce inflamamtion in joints and
can be helpful in some cases.

Homeopathy is more difficult to characterise and proving it's efficacy or otherwise remains a problem. It involves the use of various products at high dilution to treat a wide range of conditions with few side effects. Homeopathic treatment of animals should only be carried out by vets registered to practice homeopathy.